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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">techusgu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Юго-Западного государственного университета. Серия: Техника и технологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the Southwest State University. Series: Engineering and Technology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2223-1528</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Юго-Западный государственный университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21869/2223-1528-2022-12-2-166-182</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">techusgu-57</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИЗИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHYSICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Конвекция феррожидкости в замкнутом контуре: анализ температурного поля</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ferrofluid Convection in a Hydrodynamic Loop:  Analysis of Temperature Field</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8140-7774</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Косков</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Koskov</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Косков Михаил Андреевич, младший  научный сотрудник</p><p>ул. Ак. Королева 1, г. Пермь 614013</p><p>Researcher ID: AAN-7092-2020</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail A. Koskov, Junior Researcher</p><p>Ak. Koroleva str.1, Perm 614013</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">koskov.m@icmm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт механики сплошных сред Уральского отделения Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Continuous Media Mechanics of the Ural Branch of Russian Academy of Science</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>04</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>166</fpage><lpage>182</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Косков М.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Косков М.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Koskov M.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://techusgu.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/57">https://techusgu.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/57</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Построение метода анализа результатов температурных измерений при экспериментальном исследовании термомагнитной конвекции в замкнутом гидродинамическом контуре. </p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы. Для проведения эксперимента использовался замкнутый протяжённый гидродинамический контур, изготовленный из тонкой трубки круглого сечения. Подогревался короткий вертикальный участок контура, находящийся в градиентном магнитном поле c амплитудой напряжённости 24 кА/м. Отвод тепла осуществлялся со всей поверхности труб контура путём их обдува термостатированным воздухом. Опыты проводились с коллоидным раствором магнетита в керосине, стабилизированным олеиновой кислотой. Контрольные измерения в нулевом магнитном поле были проведены с использованием чистого осветительного керосина. В режиме стационарного течения вдоль контура устанавливалось экспоненциальное распределение температуры. Показатель экспоненты измерялся. Анализ результатов температурных измерений производился на основании приближённого решения уравнения конвективного переноса тепла на охлаждаемом участке контура. При решении использовалась параболическая аппроксимация профиля скорости и малость молекулярного осевого теплового потока в сравнении с конвективным осевым тепловым потоком. </p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Показано, что измеренного в опыте показателя экспоненты достаточно для получения информации об интенсивности осевого теплового потока. Предложена расчётная формула для числа Нуссельта, учитывающая геометрические параметры контура, свойства жидкости и условия теплообмена. Зависимость числа Нуссельта от теплового числа Релея построена для всех серий измерений. Обнаружено усиление теплопереноса вдоль контура в 3 – 3,5 раз под действием термомагнитного механизма конвекции в сравнении с результатами контрольных опытов. </p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Предложен метод анализа температурных измерений, проводимых при экспериментальном исследовании термомагнитной конвекции в замкнутом протяжённом гидродинамическом контуре. Метод опробован на экспериментальном материале. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Purpose of research</title><p>Purpose of research. To construct a method for the analysis of temperature measurement results in an experimental investigation of thermomagnetic convection in a closed hydrodynamic circuit. </p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. The experiment was carried out using a long closed hydrodynamic loop made of a thin tube of circular cross section. A short vertical segment of the loop, located in a gradient magnetic field with an intensity amplitude of 24 kA/m, was heated. The heat was removed from the entire surface of the loop tubes by blowing them with thermostatic air. The experiments were carried out with colloidal solution of magnetite in paraffin stabilized with oleic acid. Control measurements in zero magnetic field were carried out using pure illuminating paraffin. An exponential temperature distribution was established in the steady-state flow regime along the circuit. The exponent was measured. The results of the temperature measurements were analysed using approximate solution of the convective heat transfer equation in the cooled section of the circuit. The solution used a parabolic approximation of the velocity profile and the smallness of the molecular axial heat flux compared with the convective axial heat flux. </p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. It is shown that the exponent measured in the experiment is sufficient to obtain information about the intensity of the axial heat flux. The calculation formula for Nusselt number taking into account geometric parameters of the circuit, fluid properties and heat exchange conditions has been proposed. Dependence of Nusselt number on Rayleigh heat number is plotted for all series of measurements. It has been found that the heat transfer along the loop has increased by a factor of 3 to 3.5 due to the thermomagnetic convection mechanism in comparison with the results of the control experiments. </p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The method of analysis of temperature measurements during experimental investigation of thermomagnetic convection in a closed long hydrodynamic loop has been proposed. The method has been experimentally tested. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>конвективная петля</kwd><kwd>магнитная жидкость</kwd><kwd>температурные измерения</kwd><kwd>критерий Нуссельта</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hydrodynamic loop</kwd><kwd>ferrofluid</kwd><kwd>temperature measurements</kwd><kwd>Nusselt criteria</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках Программы фундаментальных исследований Российской академии наук (рег. №: АААА-А20-120020690030-5).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This work was performed within the framework of the Program of Fundamental Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences (registration number: АААА-А20-120020690030-5).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bejan A. Convection Heat Transfer. Fourth ed. 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