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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">techusgu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Юго-Западного государственного университета. Серия: Техника и технологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the Southwest State University. Series: Engineering and Technology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2223-1528</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Юго-Западный государственный университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21869/2223-1528-2026-16-1-97-113</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">techusgu-390</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИЗИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHYSICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние формы на динамические свойства магнитной активной частицы типа «малина»</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The influence of shape on the dynamic properties of a magnetic active particle of the raspberry type</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4670-0889</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Беляева</surname><given-names>Т. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belyaeva</surname><given-names>T. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Беляева Татьяна Дмитриевна - аспирант, Специализированный научный центр.</p><p>Ул. Данилы Зверева, д. 30, Екатеринбург 620137</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana D. Belyaeva - Postgraduate Student, Specialized scientific center.</p><p>30 Danila Zvereva Str., Yekaterinburg 620137</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mizgireva96@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4034-6861</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новак</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Novak</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новак Екатерина Владимировна - кандидат физико-математических наук, доцент, доцент кафедры теоретической и математической физики.</p><p>Ул. Ленина, д. 51, Екатеринбург 620000</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina V. Novak - Candidate of Sciences (Physics and Mathematics), Associate Professor at the Department of Theoretical and Mathematical Physics.</p><p>51 Lenina Str., Yekaterinburg 620000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ekaterina.novak@urfu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Специализированный учебно-научный центр Уральского федерального университета имени первого Президента России Б.Н. Ельцина<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Specialized Educational and Scientific Center of Ural Federal University named after the first President of Russia B.N. Yeltsin<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Уральский федеральный университет имени первого Президента России Б.Н. Ельцина<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Ural Federal University named after the First President of Russia B.N. Yeltsin<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>04</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>97</fpage><lpage>113</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Беляева Т.Д., Новак Е.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Беляева Т.Д., Новак Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Belyaeva T.D., Novak E.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://techusgu.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/390">https://techusgu.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/390</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Установление закономерностей влияния геометрической формы (сфера или эллипсоиды с отношением полуосей 1:1:2 и 1:1:3) на динамические характеристики магнитных активных частиц типа «малина», анализ их поступательного и вращательного движения в условиях наличия и отсутствия внешнего магнитного поля, а также при варьировании величины активной силы, приложенной к поверхности частицы.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы. Для достижения поставленной цели была разработана математическая модель эллипсоидальной магнитной частицы. Модель представляет собой жесткий каркас из центральной частицы и набора периферических субчастиц, равномерно распределенных по поверхности и внутри объема эллипсоида, что позволяет точно учитывать гидродинамические взаимодействия и анизотропию формы. Компьютерное моделирование выполнялось методом молекулярной динамики в пакете ESPResSo. Коэффициенты вращательного и поступательного трения для эллипсоидов были рассчитаны аналитически. Исследование проведено для широкого спектра значений активной силы и напряженности внешнего магнитного поля.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В ходе компьютерных экспериментов было обнаружено, что эллипсоидальные частицы демонстрируют качественно иную динамику по сравнению со сферическими: их траектории становятся более сложными и хаотичными, особенно при увеличении активной силы. Анализ среднеквадратичного смещения показал, что форма частицы влияет на продолжительность баллистического режима и скорость перехода к диффузионному движению. Показано, что внешнее магнитное поле практически не влияет на движение частиц вдоль его направления, однако существенно подавляет подвижность в поперечном направлении, усиливая анизотропию диффузии.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Динамика активных магнитных частиц определяется сложным взаимодействием трех ключевых факторов: форма частицы, величина движущей силы и напряженность внешнего магнитного поля. Полученные результаты подчеркивают необходимость комплексного учета этих параметров для предсказания поведения коллоидных систем, что имеет критическое значение для разработки эффективных методов адресной доставки веществ в медицинских и биотехнологических приложениях.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose. To investigate the dynamic properties of magnetic active "raspberry"-type particles of different shapes under the influence and in the absence of an external magnetic field.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. A mathematical model of ellipsoidal magnetic "raspberry"-type particles was developed for detailed simulation of translational and rotational processes of magnetic nanoparticles. Computational experiments based on this model were performed using molecular dynamics methods, followed by analysis of the obtained results.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. It was found that ellipsoidal particles demonstrate more complex and chaotic motion compared to spherical counterparts, especially with increasing aspect ratios and higher activation forces. The application of an external magnetic field has almost no effect on particle motion along the field direction, but it significantly reduces their velocity in the transverse direction, thus enhancing the anisotropy of motion.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The dynamic properties of active magnetic particles are determined by a complex interrelation between their shape, activation force, and external magnetic field, emphasizing the significance of taking into account these factors when designing colloidal systems for substance transport.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>магнитные наночастицы</kwd><kwd>частицы типа «малина»</kwd><kwd>эллипсоидальные частицы</kwd><kwd>компьютерное моделирование</kwd><kwd>молекулярная динамика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>magnetic nanoparticles</kwd><kwd>raspberry particles</kwd><kwd>ellipsoidal particles</kwd><kwd>computer simulation</kwd><kwd>molecular dynamics</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Работа выполнена при финансовой поддержке Министерства науки и высшего образования РФ (тема № FEUZ-2026-0016)</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>This work was carried out with the financial support of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation (theme № FEUZ-2026-0016)</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Clustering and pattern formation in active colloids driven by competing attractive and repulsive interactions / A. 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