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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">techusgu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Юго-Западного государственного университета. Серия: Техника и технологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the Southwest State University. Series: Engineering and Technology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2223-1528</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Юго-Западный государственный университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21869/2223-1528-2025-15-1-161-176</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">techusgu-321</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИЗИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHYSICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Нелинейные восприимчивости ансамбля дипольных ротаторов в вязкоупругой жидкости</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nonlinear susceptibility of an ensemble of dipolar rotators in a viscoelastic fluid</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Русаков</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rusakov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Русаков Виктор Владимирович, кандидат физико-математических наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории динамики дисперсных систем</p><p>г. Пермь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Victor V. Rusakov, Candidate of Sciences (Physics and Mathematics), Senior Researcher at the Laboratory of Disperse Systems Dynamics</p><p>Perm</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vvr@icmm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6167-6528</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Райхер</surname><given-names>Ю. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Raikher</surname><given-names>Yu. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Райхер Юрий Львович, доктор физико-математических наук, главный научный сотрудник лаборатории динамики дисперсных систем</p><p>г. Пермь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuriy L. Raikher, Doctor of Sciences (Physics and Mathematics), Chief Researcher at the Laboratory of Dynamics of Disperse Systems</p><p>Perm</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">raikher@icmm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Пермский федеральный исследовательский центр Уральского отделения Российской академии наук; Пермский национальный исследовательский политехнический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Perm Federal Research Center of the Ural Branch of Russian Academy of Science; Perm National Research Polytechnic University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Пермский федеральный исследовательский центр Уральского отделения Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Perm Federal Research Center of the Ural Branch of Russian Academy of Science</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>161</fpage><lpage>174</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Русаков В.В., Райхер Ю.Л., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Русаков В.В., Райхер Ю.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rusakov V.V., Raikher Y.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://techusgu.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/321">https://techusgu.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/321</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель. Моделью ферроколлоида служит ансамбль наночастиц, обладающих «вмороженными» дипольными моментами; применительно к феррочастицам это означает их однодоменность и высокую магнитную жёсткость. Рассматриваемые частицы обладают только одной вращательной степенью свободы (ротаторы). Указанное приближение существенно упрощает математическое описание магнитодинамических процессов, но сохраняет полное качественное сходство результатов с теми, что гораздо более сложным путём можно было бы получить для реальной системы, где частицам доступны две вращательные степени свободы. Для описания вязкоупругой среды, в которой взвешены частицы, выбрана реологическая схема Джефриса. Магнитодинамический отклик рассмотрен в рамках кинетического подхода – использовано уравнение типа Фоккера – Планка, описывающее ориентационное движение наночастицы в присутствии тепловых флуктуаций. Для решения задачи кинетическое уравнение преобразовано в систему моментных. Продемонстрировано, что для расчёта статических и динамических восприимчивостей достаточно использовать лишь небольшое число первых уравнений моментной системы.Результаты. Спектры первой и третьей гармоник дипольного отклика (намагниченность) рассчитаны в широком диапазоне материальных параметров и частоты. Для этих же условий найдены спектры второй гармоники и статической компоненты квадрупольного отклика (индуцированной ориентационной анизотропии). Показано, что в системах с высоким уровнем динамической упругости имеется частотный интервал, внутри которого статическая составляющая квадрупольного отклика принимает отрицательные значения.Заключение. Предложен эффективный метод расчётов линейной и нелинейных магнитных восприимчивостей модельного ферроколлоида. Инверсия знака постоянной компоненты квадрупольного отклика (для линейно-вязких жидкостей она отсутствует) является индикатором («подписью») развитой вязкоупругости. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Purpose. To investigate the magnetic and magneto-orientational responses of a nanodisperse ferrocolloid to an external magnetic field under conditions when the carrier fluid is a viscoelastic medium.Methods. The ferrocolloid is modelled as an ensemble of nanoparticles bearing `frozen-in’ dipolar (magnetic) moments. The considered particles possess only a single rotary degree of freedom (rotators). This approximation facilitates considerably the mathematical description yielding, however, the results which are in full qualitative resemblance with those, which could have been obtained via a very cumbersome way for a real system where the particles possess two rotational degrees of freedom. The viscoelastic medium is described with the aid of the Jeffreys rheological scheme. The theoretical framework for magnetodynamics of the ferrocolloid is based on the Fokker-Planck-type kinetic equation that describes the nanoparticle orientational motion in the presence of thermal fluctuations. Solution of the problem is obtained via transforming the kinetic equation in the set of moment ones. It is demonstrated that to obtain the static and dynamic susceptibilities, it suffices to use just a few first ones of the developed set of moment equations.Results. The spectra of the first and third harmonics of the dipolar response (magnetization) are evaluated in a wide range of material parameters of the system and frequency. The same for the same conditions, the spectra of the second harmonic and static component (orientational anisotropy). It is shown that in the system with a high level of dynamic elasticity there exists a frequency interval within which the static component of quadrupole response becomes negative. Conclusions. An effective method to calculate the linear and nonlinear magnetic susceptibilities of the model ferrocolloid is proposed. The sign inversion of the static component of the quadrupole response – it is identically absent in linearly-viscous fluids – turns out to be an indicator (“signature”) of pronounced viscoelasticity.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>вязкоупругая жидкость</kwd><kwd>броуновское движение</kwd><kwd>стохастические уравнения</kwd><kwd>кинетическое уравнение</kwd><kwd>микрореология</kwd><kwd>дипольные ротаторы</kwd><kwd>магнитные частицы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>viscoelastic fluid</kwd><kwd>Brownian motion</kwd><kwd>stochastic equations</kwd><kwd>kinetic equation</kwd><kwd>microrheology</kwd><kwd>dipolar rotators</kwd><kwd>magnetic particles</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Институт механики сплошных сред Уральского отделения Российской академии наук</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was carried out within the framework of the state-budget financed theme No. AAAA-A20120020690030-5</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Waigh T.A. 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