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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">techusgu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Юго-Западного государственного университета. Серия: Техника и технологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the Southwest State University. Series: Engineering and Technology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2223-1528</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Юго-Западный государственный университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21869/2223-1528-2024-14-2-142-155</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">techusgu-261</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИЗИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHYSICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Поведение магнитных систем различной размерности в магнитном поле</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Behavior of magnetic systems of different dimensions in a magnetic field</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шельдешова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shel’deshova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена Владимировна Шельдешова, старший преподаватель</p><p>кафедра нанотехнологий, микроэлектроники, общей и прикладной физики</p><p>305040; ул. 50 лет Октября, д. 94; Курск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena V. Shel’deshova, Senior Lecturer</p><p>Department of Nanotechnology, Microelectronics, General and Applied Physics</p><p>305040; 50 Let Oktyabrya Str. 94; Kursk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">blackberry__@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бондарь</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bondar</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена Викторовна Бондарь, инженер</p><p>кафедра нанотехнологий, микроэлектроники, общей и прикладной физики</p><p>305040; ул. 50 лет Октября, д. 94; Курск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena V. Bondar, Еngineer</p><p>Department of Nanotechnology, Microelectronics, General and Applied Physics</p><p>305040; 50 Let Oktyabrya Str. 94; Kursk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">e.v.bondar.31@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шабанова</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shabanova</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ирина Александровна Шабанова, кандидат физико-математических наук, доцент</p><p>кафедра нанотехнологий, микроэлектроники, общей и прикладной физики</p><p>305040; ул. 50 лет Октября, д. 94; Курск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina A. Shabanova, Candidate of Sciences (Physics and Mathematics, Associate Professor</p><p>Department of Nanotechnology, Microelectronics, General and Applied Physics</p><p>305040; 50 Let Oktyabrya Str. 94; Kursk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">irina-a-sh@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чураев</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Churaev</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Анатольевич Чураев, инженер</p><p>кафедра нанотехнологий, микроэлектроники, общей и прикладной физики</p><p>305040; ул. 50 лет Октября, д. 94; Курск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander A. Churaev, Еngineer</p><p>Department of Nanotechnology, Microelectronics, General and Applied Physics</p><p>305040; 50 Let Oktyabrya Str. 94; Kursk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tchyalex@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соколов</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sokolov</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Евгений Александрович Соколов, преподаватель</p><p>кафедра нанотехнологий, микроэлектроники, общей и прикладнойфизики</p><p>305040; ул. 50 лет Октября, д. 94; Курск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeny A. Sokolov, Lecturer</p><p>Department of Nanotechnology, Microelectronics, General and Applied Physics</p><p>305040; 50 Let Oktyabrya Str. 94; Kursk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">evgeniysokolov1@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Матарыкин</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Matarykin</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Константин Александрович Матарыкин, инженер</p><p>кафедра нанотехнологий, микроэлектроники, общей и прикладнойфизики</p><p>305040; ул. 50 лет Октября, д. 94; Курск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Konstantin A. Matarykin, Еngineer</p><p>Department of Nanotechnology, Microelectronics, General and Applied Physics</p><p>305040; 50 Let Oktyabrya Str. 94; Kursk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">icego132@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ряполов</surname><given-names>П. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ryapolov</surname><given-names>P. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Петр Алексеевич Ряполов, доктор физико-математических наук, доцент, декан</p><p>естественно-научный факультет</p><p>305040; ул. 50 лет Октября, д. 94; Курск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Petr A. Ryapolov, Doctor of Sciences (Physics and Mathematics), Associate Professor, Dean</p><p>Faculty of Natural Sciences</p><p>305040; 50 Let Oktyabrya Str. 94; Kursk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">r-piter@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Юго-Западный государственный университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Southwest State University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>07</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>142</fpage><lpage>155</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шельдешова Е.В., Бондарь Е.В., Шабанова И.А., Чураев А.А., Соколов Е.А., Матарыкин К.А., Ряполов П.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шельдешова Е.В., Бондарь Е.В., Шабанова И.А., Чураев А.А., Соколов Е.А., Матарыкин К.А., Ряполов П.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shel’deshova E.V., Bondar E.V., Shabanova I.A., Churaev A.A., Sokolov E.A., Matarykin K.A., Ryapolov P.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://techusgu.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/261">https://techusgu.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/261</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>   Цель</title><p>   Цель. Исследовать влияние магнитного поля на образование структур в магнитных средах различной дисперсности.</p></sec><sec><title>   Методы</title><p>   Методы. Эксперименты по исследованию динамики магнитных включений проводились на самостоятельно изготовленной установке в плоских прозрачных ячейках посредством микроскопии. Магнитное поле создавалось электромагнитом ФЛ-1, подключенным к источнику питания. В качестве магнитной среды исследовались частицы магнетита различного размера, а также металлические шарики диаметром 0,5 мм. Видеофиксация проводилась с помощью микроскопа МИКМЕД WiFi 2000Х 5.0.</p></sec><sec><title>   Результаты</title><p>   Результаты. Проведены исследования динамики магнитных включений в вязкой жидкой среде под воздействием магнитного поля, а также в условиях механических сдвиговых воздействий. Изучено влияние напряженности магнитного поля на скорость роста цепочечных структур, а также на угол отклонения при сдвиговом воздействии. Предложена теоретическая интерпретация наблюдаемых явлений.</p></sec><sec><title>   Вывод</title><p>   Вывод. В процессе проведения эксперимента установлено, что под влиянием магнитного поля магнитные включения образуют цепочечные структуры. Их размер, скорость роста и динамика зависят от физических параметров системы и внешнего магнитного поля. Интенсивный рост образования цепочек из магнитных включений обнаружен при малых и средних значениях напряженности магнитного поля. Получена экспериментальная зависимость угла отклонения цепочечных структур из положения равновесия от напряженности магнитного поля, которая коррелирует с известными теоретическим данными, на основании которых предложена расчётная модель. Результаты исследования могут найти применение для визуализации численных расчетов динамики дисперсных систем при внешних воздействиях.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>   Purpose</title><p>   Purpose. To investigate the influence of the magnetic field on the formation of structures in magnetic media of various dispersities.</p></sec><sec><title>   Methods</title><p>   Methods. Experiments to study the dynamics of magnetic inclusions were carried out on a self-made installation in flat transparent cells by microscopy. The magnetic field was created by an electromagnet FL-1 connected to a power source. Magnetite particles of various sizes, as well as metal balls with a diameter of 0.5 mm, were studied as a magnetic medium. Video recording was performed using a MICMED WiFi 2000X 5.0 microscope.</p></sec><sec><title>   Results</title><p>   Results. The dynamics of magnetic inclusions in a viscous liquid medium under the influence of a magnetic field, as well as under conditions of mechanical shear effects, have been studied. The influence of the magnetic field strength on the growth rate of chain structures, as well as on the angle of deflection under shear action, has been studied. A theoretical interpretation of the observed phenomena is proposed.</p></sec><sec><title>   Conclusion</title><p>   Conclusion. During the experiment, it was found that under the influence of a magnetic field, magnetic inclusions form chain structures. Their size, growth rate and dynamics depend on the physical parameters of the system and the external magnetic field. An intensive increase in the formation of chains of magnetic inclusions was detected at low and medium values of the magnetic field strength. An experimental dependence of the angle of deviation of chain structures from the equilibrium position on the magnetic field strength is obtained, which correlates with known theoretical data, on the basis of which a computational model is proposed. The results of the study can be used to visualize numerical calculations of the dynamics of dispersed systems under external influences.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>магнитные системы</kwd><kwd>структурообразование</kwd><kwd>магнитное поле</kwd><kwd>магнитные жидкости</kwd><kwd>магнитная гидродинамика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>magnetic systems</kwd><kwd>structure formation</kwd><kwd>magnetic field</kwd><kwd>magnetic fluids</kwd><kwd>magnetic hydrodynamics</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Работа выполнена в рамках реализации программы стратегического академического лидерства "Приоритет-2030" (Соглашения № 075-15-2021-1155 и № 075-15-2021-1213), а также в рамках реализации Государственного задания Российской Федерации (№ 0851-2020-0035)</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The work was carried out within the framework of the implementation of the strategic academic leadership program "Priority 2030" (Agreements No. 075-15-2021-1155 and No. 075-15-2021-1213), as well as within the framework of the implementation of the State Assignment of the Russian Federation (No. 0851-2020-0035)</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Buhrman R.A., Granqvist C.G. 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