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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">techusgu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Юго-Западного государственного университета. Серия: Техника и технологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the Southwest State University. Series: Engineering and Technology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2223-1528</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Юго-Западный государственный университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21869/2223-1528-2024-14-2-55-70</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">techusgu-256</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИЗИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHYSICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние внешнего магнитного поля на вязкость электропроводящих магнитных жидкостей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Influence of external magnetic field on the viscosity of electrically conducting magnetic fluids</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Комилов</surname><given-names>К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Komilov</surname><given-names>K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Косим Комилов, доктор физико-математических наук, профессор</p><p>кафедра теоретической физики</p><p>734025; пр. Рудаки, д. 17; Душанбе</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kosim Komilov, Doctor of Sciences (Physics and Mathematics), Professor</p><p>Department of Theoretical Physics</p><p>734025; 17 Rudaki Ave.; Dushanbe</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">k.komilov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зарифзода</surname><given-names>А. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zarifzoda</surname><given-names>A. Q.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Афзалшoх Кахрамон Зарифзода, доктор физико-математических наук, директор</p><p>734063; пр. Айни, д. 299/1; Душанбе</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Afzalshoh Q. Zarifzoda, Doctor of Sciences (Physics and Mathematics), Director</p><p>734063; 299/1 Aini Ave.; Dushanbe</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">afzal.z@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Таджикский национальный университет</institution><country>Таджикистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tajik National University</institution><country>Tajikistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Физико-технический институт им. С. У. Умарова Национальной академии наук Таджикистана</institution><country>Таджикистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>S.U. Umarov Physical-Technical Institute of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan</institution><country>Tajikistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>07</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>55</fpage><lpage>70</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Комилов К., Зарифзода А.К., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Комилов К., Зарифзода А.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Komilov K., Zarifzoda A.Q.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://techusgu.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/256">https://techusgu.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/256</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>   Цель</title><p>   Цель. Теоретическое исследование влияния внешнего магнитного поля на сдвиговой и объемной вязкости электропроводящих магнитных жидкостей.</p></sec><sec><title>   Методы</title><p>   Методы. Применен метод молекулярно-кинетической теории, который с использованием кинетических уравнений для одночастичных и двухчастичных функций распределения позволяет исследовать динамические процессы переноса в электропроводящих магнитных жидкостях. При построении кинетических уравнений электропроводящая магнитная жидкость рассматривается как многокомпонентная система, в которой немагнитная и магнитная подсистемы считаются независимыми, а магнитные частицы и вещества стабилизатора тесно взаимодействуют между собой.</p></sec><sec><title>   Результаты</title><p>   Результаты. На основе динамических выражений для коэффициентов сдвиговой и объемной вязкости, учитывающих механизмы трансляционной и структурной релаксационных процессов, проведена серия численных расчетов зависимости коэффициентов сдвиговой и объемной вязкости от напряженности внешнего магнитного поля, объемной концентрации магнитных частиц и концентрации металлических добавок в электропроводящих магнитных жидкостях на основе ртути и эвтектического сплава галлия и индия. Показано, что с возрастанием величины внешнего магнитного поля коэффициенты сдвиговой и объемной вязкости в электропроводящих магнитных жидкостях нелинейно возрастают. Увеличение объемной концентрации магнитных частиц также приводит к нелинейному возрастанию коэффициентов сдвиговой и объемной вязкости.</p></sec><sec><title>   Заключение</title><p>   Заключение. Приведенные численные расчеты коэффициентов сдвиговой и объемной вязкости в зависимости от концентрации металлических добавок показали, что применение металлических добавок в электропроводящих магнитных жидкостях приводит к заметному снижению их вязкости. Показано, что полученные результаты находятся в хорошем согласии с имеющимися литературными данными и могут быть полезными для дальнейшего развития теории процессов переноса в электропроводящих магнитных жидкостях.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>   Purpose</title><p>   Purpose. Theoretical study of an external magnetic field on the discontinuous and bulk viscosity of electrically conductive magnetic fluids.</p></sec><sec><title>   Methods</title><p>   Methods. The method of molecular kinetic theory is used, which, using kinetic methods for single-particle and two-particle distribution functions, allows one to determine transfer mechanisms in electrically conductive magnetic fluids.When constructing kinetic mathematical electrically conductive magnetic fluids as multicomponent systems in which non-magnetic and magnetic subsystems are independent, magnetic particles and the stabilizer substance closely interact with each other.</p></sec><sec><title>   Results</title><p>   Results. Based on algorithms of expressions for the coefficients of shear and volumetric viscosity, the observed mechanisms of translational and structural relaxation processes, a series of calculations was carried out depending on thecoefficients of stepwise and volumetric viscosity from the results of external magnetic fields, the volumetric structure of magnetic particles and the calculation of measured values in electrically conductive magnetic fluids based on mercury and a eutectic alloy of Gallium and India. It is shown that with increasing external magnetic fields, the coefficients of shear and bulk viscosity in electrically conductive magnetic fluids increase nonlinearly. An increase in the volume of elements of magnetic particles also leads to a nonlinear increase in the coefficients of abrupt and bulk viscosity.</p></sec><sec><title>   Conclusion</title><p>   Conclusion. The given calculations of the coefficients of shear and bulk viscosity depending on the principle of international dependence indicate that the use of metal constants in electrically conductive magnetic fluids leads to a noticeable decrease in their viscosity. It is shown that the results obtained, in good agreement with literature data, can be used for further development of the theory of transfer processes of electrically conductive magnetic fluids.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>электропроводящая магнитная жидкость</kwd><kwd>сдвиговая вязкость</kwd><kwd>объемная вязкость</kwd><kwd>магнитное поле</kwd><kwd>концентрация</kwd><kwd>жидкий металл</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>electrically conductive magnetic fluid</kwd><kwd>shear viscosity</kwd><kwd>bulk viscosity</kwd><kwd>magnetic field</kwd><kwd>concentration</kwd><kwd>liquid meta</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Luborsky F. E. The formation of elongated Iron and Iron-Cobalt particles by electrodeposition into mercury // J. Electrochem. Soc. 1961. Vol. 108, no. 12. 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