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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">techusgu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Юго-Западного государственного университета. Серия: Техника и технологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the Southwest State University. Series: Engineering and Technology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2223-1528</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Юго-Западный государственный университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21869/2223-1528-2022-12-4-110-123</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">techusgu-23</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИЗИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHYSICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Структурные и морфологические особенности магнетронных наноплёнок HfN с разной толщиной</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Structural and Morphological Features of HfN Magnetron Nanofilms with Varying Thickness</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7089-0692</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузьменко</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuzmenko</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кузьменко Александр Павлович, доктор  физико-математических наук, профессор,  главный научный сотрудник Регионального центра нанотехнологий</p><p>50 лет Октября 94, г. Курск 305040</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander P. Kuzmenko, Dr. of Sci. (Physics and Mathematics), Professor, Chief Researcher  of the Regional Center for Nanotechnology</p><p>50 Let Oktyabrya Str. 94, Kursk 305040</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">apk3527@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гусев</surname><given-names>Е. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gusev</surname><given-names>E. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гусев Евгений Олегович, аспирант кафедры нанотехнологии, микроэлектроники, общей и прикладной физики</p><p>50 лет Октября 94, г. Курск 305040</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeny O. Gusev, Post-Graduate Student of the Department of Nanotechnology, Microelectronics, General and Applied Physics</p><p>50 Let Oktyabrya Str. 94, Kursk 305040</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pribylovaleksandr99@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Родионов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rodionov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Родионов Владимир Викторович, кандидат физико-математических наук, старший  научный сотрудник Регионального центра нанотехнологий</p><p>50 лет Октября 94, г. Курск 305040</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir V. Rodionov, Cand. of Sci. (Physics and Mathematics), Senior Researcher of the  Regional Center of Nanotechnology</p><p>50 Let Oktyabrya Str. 94, Kursk 305040</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vovarodionov2009@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сизов</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sizov</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сизов Александр Семёнович, доктор  физико-математических наук, профессор</p><p>50 лет Октября 94, г. Курск 305040</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksander S. Sizov, Dr. of Sci. (Physics and Mathematics), Professor</p><p>50 Let Oktyabrya Str. 94, Kursk 305040</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sizov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0370-2465</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Миргород</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mirgorod</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Миргород Юрий Александрович, доктор  химических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник Регионального центра нанотехнологий</p><p>50 лет Октября 94, г. Курск 305040</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuri A. Mirgorod, Dr. of Sci. (Chemistry), Leading Researcher Regional Center for Nanotechnology</p><p>50 Let Oktyabrya Str. 94, Kursk 305040</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yu_mirgorod@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тан</surname><given-names>Мьо Мин</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Than</surname><given-names>Myo Min</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мьо Мин Тан, доктор физико-математических наук, профессор</p><p>Пьин Оо Лвин</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Myo Min Than, Dr. of Sci. (Physics and Mathematics), Professor</p><p>Pyin Oo Lwin</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Юго-Западный государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Southwest State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-технический исследовательский центр</institution><country>Мьянма</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific and Technical  Research Center</institution><country>Myanmar</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>04</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>110</fpage><lpage>123</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кузьменко А.П., Гусев Е.О., Родионов В.В., Сизов А.С., Миргород Ю.А., Тан М., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кузьменко А.П., Гусев Е.О., Родионов В.В., Сизов А.С., Миргород Ю.А., Тан М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kuzmenko A.P., Gusev E.O., Rodionov V.V., Sizov A.S., Mirgorod Y.A., Than M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://techusgu.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/23">https://techusgu.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/23</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Наноструктурирование в магнетронных наноплёнках нитрида гафния с разной толщиной. </p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы. Магнетронные наноплёнки HfN наносились на кремниевые подложки в режиме  постоянного тока в установке МВУ ТМ-Магна Т (НИИТМ, г. Зеленоград). Получение наноплёнок с заданной толщиной достигалось путём варьирования времени распыления в пределах от 60 до 900 с. Наноразмерная характеризация нанопленок HfN проводилась методами атомно-силовой микроскопии и рентгенофазового анализа. Фрактальная размерность определялась методом подсчёта кубов. </p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Установлено, что рост наноплёнки из HfN проходил по механизму Вольмера – Вебера, гранулометрическое распределение по размерам нанокластеров в наноплёнках из HfN было близким к нормальному. По атомно-силовым микроскопическим изображениям поверхности наноплёнок были рассчитаны как средние, так и среднеквадратичные их шероховатости. По данным рентгенофазового анализа в соответствии с формулами Дебая – Шеррера – Селихова и Вульфа – Брэгга рассчитаны размеры области когерентности и относительные деформации кристаллической решётки соответственно. </p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. В зависимости от времени распыления области когерентного рассеяния L(t) изменялись нелинейно, что указывало на структурный переход с характерным изменением морфологии поверхности нанопленок. Расчётные величины зависимости деформационных изменений a(t) имели знакопеременный вид, то есть процесс формирования наноплёнок HfN на начальной стадии сопровождался сжатием, а затем растяжением. Временная зависимость фрактальной размерности Df(t) всегда превышала 2, что указывало на трёхмерность нанопленок. При этом зависимость Df(t) достигала Dfmax при ≈ 480 с. Знакопеременный вид изменений dL/dt и da/dt и существование Dfmax при соответствующих временах распыления  свидетельствовал о доминирующем росте наноплёнок HfN по механизму Вольмера – Вебера с формированием столбчатых структур.  </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose. Nanostructuring in hafnium nitride magnetron nanofilms with varying thickness. </p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. Magnetron HfN nanofilms were deposited on silicon substrates in the direct current mode in an MVU TMMagna T facility (NIITM, Zelenograd). Obtaining nanofilms with a given thickness was achieved by varying the sputtering time in the range from 60 to 900 s. Nanoscale characterization of HfN nanofilms was carried out by atomic force microscopy and X-ray phase analysis. The fractal dimension was determined by the cube counting method. </p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. It was established that the growth of the HfN nanofilm proceeded according to the Volmer-Weber mechanism, the granulometric size distribution of nanoclusters in the HfN nanofilms was close to normal. Based on atomic force microscopic images of the nanofilm surface, both their average and root-mean-square roughnesses were calculated. According to the data of X-ray phase analysis in accordance with the Debye-Scherrer-Selikhov and Wolfe-Bragg formulas, the dimensions of the coherence region and the relative deformations of the crystal lattice are calculated, respectively. </p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Depending on the sputtering time, the coherent scattering regions L(t) changed nonlinearly, which indicated a structural transition with a characteristic change in the nanofilm surface morphology. The calculated values of the dependence of deformation changes – a(t) had an alternating form, that is, the process of formation of HfN nanofilms at the initial stage was accompanied by compression and then by tension. The time dependence of the fractal dimension Df(t) always exceeded 2, which indicated that the nanofilms are three-dimensional. In this case, the dependence Df(t) reached Dfmax at ≈480 s. The alternating form of changes in dL/dt and da/dt and the existence of Dfmax at the corresponding sputtering times indicated the dominant growth of HfN nanofilms according to the Volmer-Weber mechanism with the formation of columnar structures. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>магнетронное распыление</kwd><kwd>нитрид гафния</kwd><kwd>механизм Вольмера – Вебера</kwd><kwd>фрактальная размерность</kwd><kwd>столбчатая структура</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>magnetron sputtering</kwd><kwd>hafnium nitride</kwd><kwd>Volmer-Weber mechanism</kwd><kwd>fractal dimension</kwd><kwd>columnar structure</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Авторы выражают искреннюю признательность за помощь в проведении экспериментов по нанесению магнетронных наноплёнок нитрида гафния на оборудовании регионального центра нанотехнологий Тант Син Вин, бывшему аспиранту кафедры нанотехнологий, микроэлектроники, общей и прикладной физики.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The authors express their sincere gratitude to Thant Sin Win – a former postgraduate student of the Department of Nanotechnology, Microelectronics, General and Applied Physics for his help in conducting the hafnium nitride nanofilms deposition experiments on the equipment of the Regional Center of Nanotechnology.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pierson H. 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