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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">techusgu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Юго-Западного государственного университета. Серия: Техника и технологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the Southwest State University. Series: Engineering and Technology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2223-1528</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Юго-Западный государственный университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21869/2223-1528-2023-13-4-98-108</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">techusgu-196</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИЗИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHYSICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Распад слоя магнитной жидкости на жидкой и твердой подложке в вертикальном магнитном поле</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Disintegration of Magnetic Fluid Layer on Liquid and Solid Substrates in Vertical Magnetic Field</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9880-6111</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хохрякова</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khokhryakova</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хохрякова Кристина Андреевна, кандидат физико-математических наук, научный сотрудник лаборатории динамики дисперсных систем</p><p>ул. Академика Королева, д. 1, г. Пермь 614018</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Christina A. Khokhryakova, Candidate of Sciences (Physics and Mathematics), Researcher at the Laboratory of Disperse Systems Dynamics</p><p> 1 Academika Koroleva Str., Perm 614018</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bca@icmm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Институт механики сплошных сред Уральского отделения Российской академии наук – филиал Пермского федерального исследовательского центра Уральского отделения Российской академии наук<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Continuous Media Mechanics of the Ural Branch of Russian Academy of Science<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>01</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>98</fpage><lpage>108</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Хохрякова К.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хохрякова К.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khokhryakova G.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://techusgu.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/196">https://techusgu.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/196</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель данной работы – экспериментально изучить процесс распада горизонтального слоя магнитной жидкости, лежащего на твердой и жидкой не смачиваемой подложке, на упорядоченную систему капель под воздействием вертикального пространственно однородного магнитного поля.</p><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы. В эксперименте исследуемые жидкости в виде двухслойной системы, заполняющей цилиндрическую стеклянную кювету, помещались на горизонтальную площадку в центре катушек Гельмгольца, подключенные к источнику постоянного тока. Развитие неустойчивости свободной поверхности слоя магнитной жидкости отслеживалось с помощью скоростной цифровой видеокамеры, установленной сверху над системой катушек.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Определена зависимость критической напряженности магнитного поля от толщины разрываемого слоя и магнитной восприимчивости магнитной жидкости, расположенной как на твердой, так и на жидкой подложке. По сравнению со случаем твердой подложки разрыв слоя магнитной жидкости на жидкой подложке происходил при меньших значениях критической напряженности поля. При этом развитие неустойчивости свободной поверхности слоя магнитной жидкости на твердой подложке происходит при напряженностях поля, в два раза больших напряженности неустойчивости межфазной поверхности слоя на жидкой подложке.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Использование жидкой подложки позволяет разорвать такие слои магнитной жидкости, деформация которых на твердой подложке ограничивается лишь периодическим возмущением поверхности. Величина критической напряженности, приводящей к разрушению сплошного слоя на жидкой подложке, увеличивается с ростом толщины этого слоя. Возрастание магнитной восприимчивости магнитной жидкости ведет к снижению величины критической напряженности поля.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The purpose of this work is to experimentally study the process of decomposition of a horizontal layer of a magnetic fluid lying on a liquid non-wettable substrate into an ordered system of drops under the influence of a vertical magnetic field.</p><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. In the experiment, the studied liquids in the form of a two-layer system filling a cylindrical glass cuvette were placed on a horizontal platform in the center of the Helmholtz coils connected to a direct current source. The development of magnetic fluid layer free surface instability was monitored using a high-speed digital video camera installed at the top of the coil system.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The dependence of the critical strength of the magnetic field on the thickness of the torn layer and the magnetic susceptibility of the magnetic fluid is determined. The obtained experimental data are compared with the results of existing theoretical studies of the instability of the magnetic fluid layer. Compared to the case of a solid substrate, the rupture of the magnetic fluid layer on a liquid substrate occurred at lower values of the critical field strength. In this case, the development of instability of the free surface magnetic fluid layer on a solid substrate occurs at field strengths twice as high as the instability strength of the interface of the layer on a liquid substrate.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The use of a liquid substrate makes it possible to break such layers of the magnetic fluid, the deformation of which on a solid substrate is limited only by a periodic perturbation of the surface. The magnitude of the critical strength leading to the disintegration of a continuous magnetic fluid layer on a liquid substrate increases with increasing thickness of this layer. An increase in the magnetic susceptibility of the magnetic fluid leads to a decrease in the critical field strength.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>жидкая подложка</kwd><kwd>магнитная жидкость</kwd><kwd>магнитное поле</kwd><kwd>поверхностное натяжение</kwd><kwd>неустойчивость поверхности</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>liquid substrate</kwd><kwd>magnetic fluid</kwd><kwd>magnetic field</kwd><kwd>surface tension</kwd><kwd>surface instability</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Работа выполнена в рамках госбюджетной темы «Структурообразование, гидродинамика и магнитомеханика дисперсий нанои микрочастиц ферромагнетика в жидких и вязкоупругих матрицах (коллоиды, полимерные растворы, гели)» № AAAA-A20-120020690030-5</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The work was carried out within the framework of the state budget topic “Structure formation, hydrodynamics and magnetomechanics of dispersions of nanoand microparticles of a ferromagnet in liquid and viscoelastic matrices (colloids, polymer solutions, gels)” No. AAAA-A20-120020690030-5</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gailitis A. 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